Dangerous Jobs That Are Off-Limits

Kids Under 18 Cannot Do This Work 

Below are places and types of work that are off-limits for kids under 18 according to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and its regulations. There are additional rules for 14- and 15-year-olds and kids under 16 who work on ranches and farms. Employers are legally responsible for the safety and well-being of teen workers.

brick and tile

Brick and Tile

Kids under 18 cannot do most jobs in the manufacture of brick, tile and similar products.

Seven best practices for employers

compactors

Compactors and Balers

Kids under 18 cannot operate balers, compactors (including trash compactors) or certain power-driven paper-products machines.

More about loading, operating, and unloading of power-driven scrap paper balers and compactors

demolition

Demolition

Kids under 18 cannot do jobs in wrecking, demolition and ship-breaking operations.

Have questions? Contact us

driving

Driving

Kids under 18 generally cannot drive motor vehicles or work outside the vehicle as a driver's helper to assist with tasks such as loading, unloading or securing cargo.

More about on-the-job driving

explosives

Explosives

Kids under 18 generally cannot work where explosives are manufactured or stored.

Seven best practices for employers

forlifts

Forklifts and Skid-Steers

Kids under 18 cannot operate, ride, or help use most power-driven hoisting apparatus such as forklifts, non-automatic elevators, skid-steers, skid-steer loaders, backhoes, manlifts, scissor lifts, cherry pickers, work-assist platforms, boom trucks and cranes.

Resources on young workers’ rights

Order free "No Under 18" stickers

logging

Logging, Forestry and Sawmilling

Kids under 18 cannot do most jobs in forest fire fighting, forest fire prevention that entails extinguishing an actual fire, timber tract management, forestry services, logging or sawmilling operations.

Meat Packer Dangerous Job

Meat Processing and Slicing

Kids under 18 cannot operate power-driven meat processing machines, such as meat slicers, saws and meat choppers, wherever used (including restaurants and delicatessens).

Kids under 18 cannot clean such equipment, including the hand washing of the disassembled machine parts.

Kids under 18 cannot operate this machinery on items other than meat, such as cheese and vegetables.

Kids under 18 cannot do most jobs in meat and poultry slaughtering, processing, rendering or packing establishments.

Student-learner exemptions and other terms

Employing youth in grocery stores

mining

Mining

Kids under 18 cannot do most jobs in mining at coal mines, metal mines, quarries, aggregate mines, and other mining sites including underground work in mines, work in or about open cut mines, open quarries, and sand and gravel operations.

Have questions? Contact us

power-driven bakery machine

Power-Driven Bakery Machines

Kids under 18 generally cannot operate, clean or repair power-driven bakery machines, including vertical dough and batter mixers, dough rollers, rounders, dividers and sheeters, and cookie or cracker machines.

A short guide to child labor

Power Saw Dangerous Job

Power-Driven Saws

Kids under 18 cannot operate or help on power-driven circular saws, band saws, guillotine shears, chain saws, reciprocating saws, woodchippers, or abrasive cutting discs.

Student-learner exemptions and other terms

woodworking

Power-Driven Woodworking Machinery

Kids under 18 cannot operate power-driven woodworking machines, including chain saws, nailing machines and sanders.

Student-learner exemptions and other terms

radioactive material

Radioactive Material

Kids under 18 cannot do jobs where they are exposed to radioactive substances and ionizing radiation.

Have questions? Contact usv

roofing

Roofing

Kids under 18 cannot do most jobs in roofing operations, including work performed on the ground and removal of the old roof, and all work on or about a roof.

More about roofing occupations

Student-learner exemptions and other terms

excavation

Trenching and Excavation

Kids under 18 cannot do most jobs in trenching and excavation work, including working in a trench more than four feet deep.

Order free posters, stickers and bookmarks

welding

Working with Metal

Kids under 18 cannot operate power-driven metal-working machines, including forming, punching and shearing machines.

Student-learner exemptions and other terms